Bahrain Country Details.

1. Location and Geography: Bahrain is a small island country situated in the Persian Gulf in the Middle East. It is an archipelago consisting of 33 islands, with Bahrain Island being the largest and most populous. The country is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the west and Qatar to the south.

2. Capital: The capital city of Bahrain is Manama, located on the northeastern coast of Bahrain Island. Manama is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

3. Language: The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, and English is widely used, especially in business and government sectors.

4. Population: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, Bahrain's population was around 1.7 million people. The population is diverse, with a mix of Bahraini citizens and a significant expatriate community.

5. Government: Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The King is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The bicameral National Assembly consists of the Council of Representatives (elected by the citizens) and the Shura Council (appointed by the King).

6. Economy: Bahrain has a diverse economy, with key sectors including finance, oil refining, tourism, and services. It has a well-developed banking and financial sector, often considered the financial hub of the region. Bahrain's economy has benefited from its oil reserves, although it has been actively working to diversify its economy to reduce dependence on oil.

7. Religion: Islam is the official religion of Bahrain, and the majority of the population is Muslim. Bahrain practices religious tolerance and allows freedom of worship for various religious groups.

8. Culture: Bahrain has a rich cultural heritage with a blend of traditional and modern influences. Traditional activities such as pearl diving, folk music, and traditional dances continue to be a part of the cultural fabric. The country hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.

9. Tourism: Bahrain offers a mix of historical sites, modern attractions, and natural beauty. Some notable attractions include the Bahrain National Museum, Bahrain Fort, Al Fateh Grand Mosque, and the Qal'at al-Bahrain archaeological site, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

10. Pearl Diving History: Historically, Bahrain was known for its pearl diving industry, which played a significant role in its economy. However, with the discovery of oil in the region, the importance of pearl diving diminished.